Warning signs
- Ceiling stains, peeling paint or bubbling drywall
- Musty odour in an attic or upper room
- Damp insulation, darkened roof sheathing or rusty fasteners
- Water near chimneys, vents, skylights, valleys or roof transitions
- Recurring marks that appear after wind-driven rain or snow melt
What to do after discovery
- Move people and contents away from sagging ceilings or active water.
- Use containers only when it can be done safely and avoid entering an attic during active leakage, poor visibility or unsafe structural conditions.
- Document interior and exterior observations from safe locations. A qualified roofing professional should address temporary protection and permanent roof repair.
Why drying matters after the roof is repaired
- Stopping the exterior leak does not automatically dry wet insulation, framing or enclosed cavities.
- Moisture readings and selective access may be needed to determine the extent of water migration.
- Wet porous materials and poor ventilation can contribute to mould growth and material deterioration.
Prevention and maintenance
- Inspect roof coverings, flashing and sealants on a reasonable maintenance schedule.
- Keep eavestroughs, drains and downspouts clear and directed away from the building.
- Address attic ventilation, insulation and recurring ice-dam conditions with qualified professionals.
- Investigate repeated stains rather than repainting over them.
Important: This page provides general property-restoration and prevention information. It does not replace emergency services, fire-department direction, licensed-trade advice, engineering, medical advice, insurance-policy advice or an on-site assessment.